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15 Dec

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Introduction Lupus, formally known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect nearly every organ system in the body. Unlike illnesses that target just one area, lupus is systemic, meaning its symptoms can appear in the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and even the nervous system. For patients and families, this complexity can feel overwhelming, but...

11 Dec

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Sarcoidosis is a complex, multisystem disease that can take a variety of courses—ranging from silent, self-limited inflammation to chronic, organ-damaging illness requiring lifelong management. Because of its unpredictable nature, treatment pathways must be carefully tailored to each patient, balancing the risk of progression against the side effects of therapy. In this article, we’ll explore the full spectrum of management approaches...

08 Dec

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A diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), commonly known as lupus, can feel overwhelming. Suddenly, patients and their families must navigate a chronic autoimmune disease that may affect the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, and even the nervous system. With no cure currently available, the natural question becomes: What are my treatment options? The good news is that lupus is treatable....

04 Dec

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Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. For some, axSpA remains relatively mild, while for others it progresses to ankylosing spondylitis (AS), where spinal bones may fuse. Although there is no cure, treatment options have expanded dramatically in recent years. Patients now have multiple approaches...

27 Nov

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Scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is often thought of as a disease of the skin. The word itself means “hard skin,” describing the thickening and tightening of connective tissue that is one of its most visible features. But what many people don’t realize is that scleroderma is much more than a skin condition. This autoimmune disease can affect internal organs—sometimes...

24 Nov

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When people hear the word sarcoidosis, they often think of it as a lung disease. And indeed, the lungs are the most commonly affected organ in sarcoidosis. But sarcoidosis is far more than a respiratory condition. It is a systemic granulomatous disease, which means it can affect almost any organ in the body by forming clusters of inflammatory cells called...

20 Nov

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Sarcoidosis is a rare inflammatory disease that can affect almost any organ, but the lungs are the most commonly involved site, with up to 90% of patients developing pulmonary sarcoidosis at some point. Because the lungs are central to breathing and oxygen exchange, inflammation here can cause serious long-term consequences if overlooked. Yet sarcoidosis can be subtle. Some patients never notice...

17 Nov

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Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic, inflammatory condition that primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. For many patients, the disease begins in early adulthood and continues throughout life, shaping not only physical health but also emotional well-being and daily routines. While medical treatments such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and biologics play a central role in controlling inflammation, exercise,...

13 Nov

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When most people think of lupus, they imagine aching joints, stiffness, and arthritis-like symptoms. While it’s true that lupus often affects the joints—sometimes mimicking conditions like rheumatoid arthritis—this chronic autoimmune disease goes far beyond the musculoskeletal system. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the most common type of lupus, is just that: systemic. It can affect nearly every organ in the body, from...

10 Nov

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Living with sarcoidosis means living with a disease that is unpredictable, often invisible to others, and capable of affecting multiple organs at once. Some people experience only mild symptoms that resolve on their own, while others face chronic illness that changes the way they work, socialize, and even think about the future. Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease in which the...

Island Rheumatology and Osteoporosis, PC
Island Rheumatology and Osteoporosis, PC